Cristóbal Balenciaga, the founder of the namesake brand, opened his first boutique in Spain, in 1919, and expanded to include branches in Barcelona and Madrid. The Spanish Civil War started in 1936forced him to move to Paris. From the very beginning, the designer wanted women of a strong character to wear his designs. In a few decades, his desires had come true: from theSpanish royal family memberstoQueen Fabiola of Belgium, Jackie KennedyandMadonna, Balenciaga was frequently worn by the Fashion Icons from around the world. The fluidity of his silhouettes enabled the designer to manipulate the relationship between women's bodies and his clothing. Cristóbal Balenciaga was the first to create the tunic dress, spherical balloon jacket, high-waist baby doll dress, cocoon coat, balloon skirt and sack dress.